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Europe's War On Tether Is About To Get MUCH WORSE

Europe's War On Tether Is About To Get MUCH WORSE

Coin Bureau

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Video Summary

Europe's stringent new Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) is forcing a seismic shift in the stablecoin market, effectively pushing out major players like Tether by mandating where their reserves must be held. While holding Tether remains legal, exchanges and financial firms face severe penalties for handling non-compliant stablecoins, leading to a mass exodus before official deadlines.

Tether's refusal to comply stems from MiCA's reserve rules, which require significant stablecoin issuers to hold a large percentage of assets in European bank deposits, a move Tether's CEO deems risky. This regulatory landscape has created a vacuum, with Circle's USDC and EURC emerging as dominant forces by securing necessary licenses. The trend is clear: the stablecoin market is consolidating around traditional financial institutions, a model being replicated globally.

Short Highlights

  • Revolut to Auto-Convert Remaining USDT: By August 31st, Revolut will convert any leftover USDT in European accounts to fiat, marking a significant step in the EU's stablecoin regulations.
  • MiCA's Impact on Stablecoins: The Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation categorizes stablecoins, with e-money tokens (EMTs) like USDT and USDC facing new rules effective July 1, 2024.
  • Tether's Non-Compliance: Tether refused to meet MiCA's reserve requirements, which mandate holding a percentage of assets in European bank deposits, deeming it too risky.
  • Rise of Competitors: Circle's USDC and EURC have gained significant market share in Europe by obtaining necessary licenses and complying with regulations.
  • Global Regulatory Trend: Europe's approach to stablecoin regulation is being adopted by other regions, including the US, UK, Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan, and Canada.
  • Phase Two: Wallet Scrutiny: Future regulations will extend to self-hosted wallets, requiring identity verification for transactions over 1,000 euros.

Key Details

Revolut's USDT Deadline [0:00]

  • Revolut will automatically convert any remaining USDT in European accounts to fiat by August 31st.
  • This action is part of the EU's intensified regulatory stance against major stablecoins like Tether.
  • "On the 31st of August Revolut will finish automatically converting whatever USDT is left in its European accounts into ordinary fiat."

MiCA's Stablecoin Framework [1:12]

  • The Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) categorizes stablecoins, with e-money tokens (EMTs) being a key focus.
  • EMTs are tokens pegged to a single official currency, including USDT, USDC, and EURC.
  • "MICA or the Markets and Crypto Assets Regulation split stablecoins into two separate categories and the one that matters here is the e-money token or EMT."

Exchange Delistings and Exodus [2:35]

  • Major exchanges like Coinbase, Crypto.com, Binance, and Kraken have phased out non-compliant stablecoins for EEA users.
  • Revolut halted USDT purchases and deposits before the auto-conversion deadline.
  • "Coinbase's European arm cleared non-compliant stablecoins for EEA users back in December 2024, with the full removal of USDT trading pairs reported as complete by the end of March 2025."

Tether's Reserve Rule Objection [5:19]

  • MiCA requires EMT issuers to hold a minimum of 30% (or 60% if deemed significant) of reserves as deposits with European credit institutions.
  • Tether's CEO, Paolo Ardoino, argues this mandate imports risk, preferring U.S. Treasury bills over bank deposits.
  • "His logic is that a short-dated U.S. Treasury bill is a direct claim on a country, the mightiest country in the world at that."

Circle's Market Gain and Global Trend [8:35]

  • Circle's USDC and EURC have become dominant in the European market due to compliance and licensing.
  • The EU's regulatory model is being adopted worldwide, influencing the US, UK, Hong Kong, and other nations.
  • "USDC became the default dollar of regulated European exchanges by process of elimination."

Phase Two: AML and Wallet Scrutiny [16:04]

  • Future regulations under MiCA's phase two will impose mandatory identity verification for transactions between regulated entities and self-hosted wallets exceeding 1,000 euros.
  • Anonymity-enhancing assets like Monero, Zcash, and Dash are expected to be removed from regulated European venues.
  • "Under the EBA's guidelines, the provider is expected to establish that the customer owns and controls that self-hosted address using cryptographic proof or a small test transaction."

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