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The Drawdown That Completely Changed How I Trade

The Drawdown That Completely Changed How I Trade

SMB Capital

99,591 views 10 days ago Save 25 min 6 min read

Video Summary

A trader details a devastating drawdown that began in mid-2022, where a once-reliable playbook crumbled as the market shifted. This period of intense loss, marked by a failure to adapt to a slowing market and over-reliance on failing mean reversion trades, ultimately forced a fundamental shift in strategy. The trader emphasizes the critical importance of a grading system for trades, moving from an intuitive approach to a structured one that assesses market environments and risk sizing.

Key lessons learned include the necessity of adapting strategies to an evolving market, the psychological toll of constant losses versus strategic risk-taking, and the power of grading trades from 'Starter' to 'A+' to manage risk effectively. By implementing this system, the trader aims to preserve psychological capital and capitalize on high-conviction opportunities, transforming a period of failure into a catalyst for significant improvement and career growth.

Short Highlights

  • The Devastating Drawdown: A trader experienced a significant loss period starting in June 2022 as their established trading playbook failed in a slowing bear market.
  • Market Evolution Demands Adaptation: The market's rapid changes necessitate constant adaptation of trading strategies and risk sizing.
  • The Power of Trade Grading: Implementing a trade grading system (Starter to A+) is crucial for structured decision-making and risk management.
  • Psychology Over Skill: Trading psychology is an undervalued tool, essential for maintaining confidence and executing high-conviction trades.
  • Sizing Down in Weak Markets: Recognizing signals like falling volatility and contracting ranges prompts a reduction in trade size.
  • Learning from Past Trades: Analyzing successful trades like SMCI and MSTR provides models for scaling risk in similar future opportunities.
  • Protecting Mindset is Key: Preserving psychological capital by avoiding overtrading and managing emotional responses is vital for long-term success.

Key Details

The Onset of a Trading Crisis [0:00]

  • The speaker details a successful trading period from 2020 to early 2022, followed by a significant drawdown beginning in mid-2022.
  • The market shifted into a slow bear market, causing the trader's entire playbook to fail.
  • "And then in the middle of 22, the slow bear market started and basically every single trade or my entire playbook started failing."

The Tesla Overextension Trade Failure [2:00]

  • A specific example of failure was the Tesla overextension trade in 2022, where the stock dropped to around $105 per share.
  • The trader repeatedly attempted mean reversion trades, but the market's range was not expanding, leading to losses from time decay and volatility decay.
  • "And the issue with this trade was that, uh, the market, like the range was not expanding."

Adapting to a Faster Market [3:00]

  • The speaker emphasizes that the market is evolving faster, requiring constant updates to trading playbooks and risk sizing.
  • Market conditions can change drastically within months, from crashing to hot IPO markets to booming sectors and then dead markets.
  • "But I think that the market now is evolving faster. Like every month, every few months feels like a brand new market."

Implementing a Trade Grading System [4:30]

  • The drawdown led to the development of a trade grading system, from 'Starter' to 'A+', which is considered the most important change in the trader's career.
  • This system shifted the approach from intuitive and reactionary to structured, focusing on understanding the variables that constitute a trade.
  • "It is probably the most important thing that I've changed in my trading career."

Sizing Down Strategies [5:30]

  • When the market slows, signals like dropping volatility, contracting ranges, and stocks moving mid-range indicate a falling edge.
  • The trader learned to identify these signals and size down, avoiding lower-quality trades in mid-range markets.
  • "If you see our vol start to drop, if you see range start to contract, if you see a stock go mid range, right?"

The Critical Role of Psychology [7:00]

  • Psychology is highlighted as one of the most undervalued tools in trading, more so than technical skills.
  • The desire to quickly recover losses can lead to worse situations, a mindset that must be avoided in trading as a business.
  • "I actually think that psychology is probably one of the most undervalued tools in this job."

Recovering During the Regional Bank Crisis [10:00]

  • The beginning of 2023, particularly during the regional bank crisis, marked a turning point with high volatility and massive ranges.
  • Despite favorable conditions, the trader was still recovering from the drawdown and couldn't risk maximum size, illustrating the mental impact of previous losses.
  • "But I'm not in a position to be able to risk max size, right?"

Risk Allocation by Trade Grade [12:00]

  • A detailed risk allocation system is presented: A+ trades (1 per year) risk $500k-$750k, A trades risk $300k-$500k, B trades risk $65k, and Starter trades risk $15k.
  • This grading system forces identification of trade variables and ensures that high-quality trades (A+) are the primary focus for career-making potential.
  • "An A plus plus, the cream of the crop, I would risk probably between 500 and 750."

Learning from SMCI and MSTR Overextensions [23:00]

  • Lessons from a Tesla mean reversion trade informed a successful SMCI overextension trade in January 2024, focusing on expanding volume and range.
  • The trader used the SMCI trade as a model to achieve an even larger win on MSTR by identifying follow-up high-edge opportunities beyond the initial turn.
  • "MSTR, very similar situation, right? And in terms of sizing up, I made more on MSTR than I did on, um, on SMCI because I use a prior trade, right?"

Intuition and Protecting Mindset [28:00]

  • Real edge presents itself through a combination of game planning and intuition, with gut feelings providing valuable feedback.
  • Overtrading or feeling nervous on smaller risks indicates a potential to go 'on tilt,' necessitating a step back to protect mindset.
  • "Listen to your gut. Listen to your feedback because that is a valuable tool."

Scaling Risk and Diversifying Strategies [31:00]

  • Past A+ trades allowed for mental comfort and increased risk-taking on subsequent opportunities.
  • Different trading strategies (swing, mean reversion, intraday, etc.) have their own grading systems and appropriate risk levels, with AI further enabling analysis.
  • "It's very critical that there's not just some blanket, a risk, a plus risk each, each thing about each strategy as a different business, right?"

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